Thursday, February 23, 2017

Lost Treasures of Afghanistan 02/23/17

  • it becomes your child, your loved one, connection,an osmosis, this feeling was destroyed by the stupidity of man
  • Dr. Tarsey knew there may be a 3rd giant statue, the Sleeping Buddha, one of the largest statues ever created
  • since the destruction of the Buddha by the Taliban, the people have been trying to avenge the Taliban with the Sleeping Buddha
  • the last recorded sighting was 1,000 years ago
  • gold burial objects, 1st century AD, vanished-melted down by warlords or given as tribute to terrorist leader Osama bin Laden
  • we were used to finding ceramics, bits and pieces of pottery
  • found 5 women. each had a king's ransom of ornaments, baubles. Died around the time of Christ. Royalty of a mysterious and warlike people. Preyed on caravans. 
  • brought gold to National Museum in Kabul
  • Afghanistan dissolved into chaos
  • 10 years of Soviets with Afghan guerillas, drove the Soviets out, Afghan warlords fought for the spoils, destroyed half of Kabul
  • most of National Museum's antiquities stolen or destroyed 
  • 1996 Taliban pushed back warlords, lynching 
  • the Taliban beat chaos and crime with strict new laws, law of the Koran
  • if someone steals something, we cut off hand. Murder, we kill them
  • the harsh treatment. The Koran prohibits portraying living things
  • Drawing or sculpting living things is an affront to the Almighty
  • Destroying Buddhas was seen as the fulfillment of Koran law
  • slashed forbidden paintings, 50 years of history on film went up in smoke
  • Hazara ethnic minority, ethnic cleansing
  • the Taliban killed 2,000-3,000
  • Hazaras were forced to install explosives
  • Sleeping Buddha, would rival any wonder of the ancient world
  • Bamiyan, vision of splender
  • Silk Road was at its zenith 
  • 150 feet tall Buddha, sparkle on every side, flames on shoulders
  • end of year 2, outlines of an immense structure 
  • structural supports to accommodate something of immense weight
  • exquisite Buddhist sculptures
  • Taliban declared war on fun: kite-flying, dancing, bird fighting 
  • lost key to safe
  • found a golden artifact from 25 years ago 
  • unmarked princess grave, kept thieves from looting it
  • the ruins had ghosts that would keep people away
  • princess was 25-30 years old. layers of dazzling gold jewelry 
  • Zeus, Athena, Aphrodite-male and female qualities. Greek influence
  • Greek garrisons of soldiers were left in Afghanistan
  • Alexander's armies depicted their gods in human form
  • Buddha has Greek profile and hair, influenced by Apollo, wide open eyes, natural mouth
  • Sleeping Buddhas, oriented a specific way, Buddha on edge of Nirvana 
  • Taliban burned the films "like the dearest friend killed in front of you"
  • we worked for our people to have the archive and they burned it 
  • the staff handed over film prints and not negatives
  • we had to preserve the Afghan film archives at any price
  • installed wallboard to hide the door
  • disabled the lighting system 
  • religious police never suspected the fake room
  • when the Taliban fell, the negatives came out
  • they would not allow their heritage to be preserved
  • a country with no culture has no history 
Post-Exercise
1. Who is saving cultural heritage in Afghanistan? Archaeologists, Film Archive employees

2. Who is destroying cultural heritage in Afghanistan? The Taliban 

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